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Structural MaterialsSTATUS: VERIFIEDTIER: TIER 1 (Official Standard / Eurocode)

Structural Steel Sections (S275 / S355)

Romanian Technical Denomination: Profile Metalice Structurale (S275 / S355)

Hot-rolled standardized steel profiles (HEA, HEB, IPE, UNP, RHS/SHS) providing exceptional strength-to-weight ratio for long spans and industrial frames.

LEVEL 1: QUICK UNDERSTANDING (EXECUTIVE SUMMARY)

INVESTORS & DEVELOPERS
What is it?

Hot-rolled standardized steel profiles (HEA, HEB, IPE, UNP, RHS/SHS) providing exceptional strength-to-weight ratio for long spans and industrial frames.

Where is it used?

Heavy industrial logistics warehouses and production halls, Long-span roof trusses, space frames, and stadium structures

01. TECHNICAL OVERVIEW & ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS

Structural steel manufactured per SR EN 10025-2 in grades S235, S275, and S355. Offers isotropic mechanical properties, predictable elastic-plastic behavior, and fast prefabricated erection. Extensively utilized in industrial logistics centers, large-span sports halls, and high-rise commercial frameworks under Eurocode 3 (SR EN 1993) and Eurocode 8 (SR EN 1998).

02. CONSTITUENTS & MANUFACTURING SPECIFICATION

  • ▸Hot-rolled structural non-alloy steel according to SR EN 10025-2
  • ▸Standard cross-section geometries: HEA, HEB, HEM, IPE, UPN, hollow tubular SHS/RHS (SR EN 10210)

✓ ADVANTAGES & STRENGTHS

  • •Highest strength-to-weight ratio among structural materials, minimizing foundation loads
  • •High precision off-site prefabrication and rapid on-site bolted/welded assembly
  • •Excellent ductility and seismic energy dissipation when designed with plastic hinge zones
  • •100% recyclable with minimal degradation of metallurgical properties

⚠ LIMITATIONS & RISK FACTORS

  • •Requires certified intumescent paint or mineral casing for fire protection (critical loss of strength at >550°C)
  • •Susceptible to atmospheric corrosion requiring multi-layer epoxy/polyurethane coating or hot-dip galvanizing
  • •Higher initial material cost per ton compared to cast-in-place concrete

03. ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL USE CASES

Heavy industrial logistics warehouses and production halls
Long-span roof trusses, space frames, and stadium structures
High-rise commercial office frames and composite steel-concrete slabs

PHYSICAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

STANDARDIZED
Nominal Yield Strength (fy for t ≤ 16mm)VERIFIED
275 / 355 N/mm² (MPa)
Ref: SR EN 10025-2
Ultimate Tensile Strength (fu)VERIFIED
430 - 630 N/mm² (MPa)
Ref: SR EN 10025-2
Modulus of Elasticity (E)VERIFIED
210,000 N/mm²
Ref: SR EN 1993-1-1
DensityVERIFIED
7850 kg/m³
Ref: Eurocode 3
Impact Energy Charpy V-notch (KV at +20°C / 0°C / -20°C)VERIFIED
≥ 27 Joules (J)
Ref: SR EN 10025-2

GOVERNING NORMATIVES & EUROCODES

§SR EN 10025-2:2019
§SR EN 1993-1-1 (Eurocode 3)
§SR EN 1090-2 (Execution of Steel Structures)
SOURCE TRUTH & VERIFICATION
Primary Ref: SR EN 10025-2 & SR EN 1993-1-1 (Eurocode 3)
Verified Date: 2026-03-01
Hierarchy: TIER 1 (Official Standard / Eurocode)
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